Mmegi

How gulf conflicts trigger global shocks

The Middle East’s energy infrastructure is a critical pillar of the global economic system. Crude oil from the Persian Gulf underpins the functioning of industrial economies worldwide, and its uninterrupted flow is a prerequisite for macroeconomic stability.

During the June 2025 conflict involving Israel, Iran and the United States, this dependency was exposed through the abrupt and significant increase in crude oil futures.

Financial markets rapidly priced in heightened risk, illustrating how deeply geopolitical volatility in this region is embedded in the valuation logic of global commodity markets. Specifically, oil prices surged by up to 15% during the peak of hostilities, not because supply had already been curtailed, but due to the perceived plausibility of future disruption.

Editor's Comment
Justice delayed is trust denied

Batswana who marched peacefully for 'Justice for Tshepi' demanded answers. They have now received a detailed account of police investigation and a promise that the file is with the Directorate of Public Prosecutions (DPP). The real test is whether the state now keeps its word without further prodding. In his address, the minister asked the nation to trust the process. He spoke of rigour, not neglect, and pointed to 10 months of...

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