Mmegi

How gulf conflicts trigger global shocks

The Middle East’s energy infrastructure is a critical pillar of the global economic system. Crude oil from the Persian Gulf underpins the functioning of industrial economies worldwide, and its uninterrupted flow is a prerequisite for macroeconomic stability.

During the June 2025 conflict involving Israel, Iran and the United States, this dependency was exposed through the abrupt and significant increase in crude oil futures.

Financial markets rapidly priced in heightened risk, illustrating how deeply geopolitical volatility in this region is embedded in the valuation logic of global commodity markets. Specifically, oil prices surged by up to 15% during the peak of hostilities, not because supply had already been curtailed, but due to the perceived plausibility of future disruption.

Editor's Comment
Oh what a State funeral!

That rare sight deserves heartfelt praise, not only for President Duma Boko and his administration, but also for the Botswana Democratic Party (BDP), the Umbrella for Democratic Change (UDC), the Mogae family, and the entire country.President Boko’s decision to grant a full state funeral to a man who belonged to a rival party was a mark of true statesmanship. He recognised that national leadership carries a weight that belongs to the whole...

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