What does the USD/Rand foreign exchange manipulation scandal mean for Botswana?
Tuesday, November 28, 2023 | 8760 Views |
Slippery ground: The South African rand has lost significant value in recent years PIC: GETTYIMAGES
This case had originally been brought against 27 banks including Standard Chartered, Barclays now known as ABSA, FNB, Nedbank, Citibank and many other mainly international banks. The case alleged that the 27 banks were colluding to manipulate the Rand foreign exchange rate against the Dollar in a bid to make undue profits.
In 2017, Citibank agreed to a fine of ZAR63 million. In March 2023, the Competition Commission passed a judgement finding these banks guilty of manipulation of the Dollar/Rand exchange rate but since then, all of the banks have been appealing and objecting to the judgement; with this admission of guilt by Standard Chartered Bank breaking the ranks.
“Clean water, the essence of life and a birthright for everyone, must become available to all people now.”– Michel CousteauWe see notices for Block 6, Extension 11, Gaborone, Francistown; the list grows every week. It is good that WUC warns consumers, but so many warnings point to a deep problem. Water pipes are old and falling apart. And the people who pay the bills are the ones suffering.When a main pipe bursts, taps run dry. Families in...