Botswana aims at 20% tertiary education intake

The Tertiary Education Council's (TEC) projection of tertiary education access of 20 percent in five years will move Botswana closer to its comparators such as Mauritius and South Africa, Mmegi has established. Currently, Botswana stands at 16.4 percent while Mauritius and South Africa are at 25 percent and 18 percent respectively. TEC says access entails enrolment, quality and completion of study programmes.

According to a report released at a TEC media briefing this week, for 2011/2012, tertiary enrolment trends indicate that participation has been fluctuating since 2007/2008, with noticeable increasing demand. "One cannot over-emphasise that this fluctuating high demand for tertiary education has high financial implications that call for strategic handling andmanagement of tertiary education financing in the medium to long term," the report says. Although trends show a decline from the participation rate of 17.3 percent for 18-24 year olds in 2008/9 to 15.1 percent and 13.4 percent in 2009/10 and 2010/11 respectively, it increased to about 16.4 in 2011/12.

It is against this background, that the fourth edition of the Botswana Tertiary Education Fair and Conference will focus on tertiary education financing in a resource-limited environment. TEC says reasons behind the fluctuations are low sponsorship in some years and unsatisfactory school results in other years. It describes this trend as "worrisome" firstly because more spaces in institutions are underutilised, a situation that hinders the longterm goals of increasing tertiary participation in line with Vision 2016 goals. TEC proposes that funding models that include cost sharing as implemented at lower levels of education should be urgently considered and implemented at tertiary level with the aim of increasing tertiary participation rate.

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