Mmegi

Botswana’s fiscal crossroads: Debt, development, recurrent expenditure

Crunching numbers: Gaolathe PIC MORERI SEJAKGOMO
Crunching numbers: Gaolathe PIC MORERI SEJAKGOMO

The budget meeting of Parliament ended last Friday opened with the 2025/26 budget speech delivered by Finance Minister Ndaba Gaolathe in February presenting a stark reality: Botswana’s fiscal health is under strain, and tough decisions need to be made to ensure sustainable economic growth.

With a total budget of P97.61 billion, a swelling deficit of P24.7 billion, and total public debt now at P74 billion (25.75% of GDP), the country stands at a crossroads.

The lingering question in the minds of many is ‘how is the deficit going to be financed?’ Debt is one option. Debt, in itself, is not inherently bad—what matters is how it is used. If borrowed funds are directed toward productive investments such as infrastructure, energy, and industrial development, they can stimulate economic activity, create jobs, and enhance long-term growth. The challenge, however, is ensuring that borrowed resources are deployed in a manner that generates a return on investment.

Editor's Comment
A promising step for public schools, but...

For too long, the state of many public schools has been a source of shame. We have all seen the pictures and heard the stories of broken windows, unreliable water and electricity, topped by classrooms that are not fit for proper learning. The establishment of the Education Infrastructure and Management Company Ltd (EIMC) signals that authorities are finally ready to take this problem seriously. We must commend the government for this initiative....

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