Mmegi

Botswana’s fiscal crossroads: Debt, development, recurrent expenditure

Crunching numbers: Gaolathe PIC MORERI SEJAKGOMO
Crunching numbers: Gaolathe PIC MORERI SEJAKGOMO

The budget meeting of Parliament ended last Friday opened with the 2025/26 budget speech delivered by Finance Minister Ndaba Gaolathe in February presenting a stark reality: Botswana’s fiscal health is under strain, and tough decisions need to be made to ensure sustainable economic growth.

With a total budget of P97.61 billion, a swelling deficit of P24.7 billion, and total public debt now at P74 billion (25.75% of GDP), the country stands at a crossroads.

The lingering question in the minds of many is ‘how is the deficit going to be financed?’ Debt is one option. Debt, in itself, is not inherently bad—what matters is how it is used. If borrowed funds are directed toward productive investments such as infrastructure, energy, and industrial development, they can stimulate economic activity, create jobs, and enhance long-term growth. The challenge, however, is ensuring that borrowed resources are deployed in a manner that generates a return on investment.

Editor's Comment
Justice delayed is trust denied

Batswana who marched peacefully for 'Justice for Tshepi' demanded answers. They have now received a detailed account of police investigation and a promise that the file is with the Directorate of Public Prosecutions (DPP). The real test is whether the state now keeps its word without further prodding. In his address, the minister asked the nation to trust the process. He spoke of rigour, not neglect, and pointed to 10 months of...

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