Belt and road: A strategic tool for one-China policy

This has led to Taiwan’s international isolation, reducing its diplomatic allies to a very limited number and confining recognition to only a few countries. China’s relationship with countries of the Global South is characterised by their non-recognition of Taiwan, with Beijing stipulating adherence to the “One China” principle as a prerequisite for establishing diplomatic or economic relations.

China maintains that Taiwan is an integral part of its territory and the Chinese mainland. Furthermore, China pursues a policy of economic diplomacy and development aid to countries of the Global South, offering large-scale investments and assistance within the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative.