Ghanzi In History (PART 1)

This week we begin a new series focussing on the rich albeit controversial history of the area we now know as the Ghanzi District. The population of the District has long been ethnically mixed, with evidence of Ovambandero, Bakgalagadi and Batswana as well as Khoe (Basarwa) communities, all having lived in the region prior to the late 19th century arrival of European settlers.

This was the case notwithstanding an enduring myth, which was officially perpetuated during the period of the British colonial occupation, that before the settlers’ arrival Ghanzi had been a so-called empty land - “nullius terra” in their legal Latin – on the basis that it had supposedly only occupied by “roving Bushmen”, that is various Khoe communities.

Mmamosadinyana’s agents then and thereafter further assumed that, as Bushmen, the Khoe were by their nature a landless people. It was on the basis of this convenient legal fiction that, in 1898, the Ghanzi District was demarcated and handed over as “Crownland” to Cecil Rhodes British South Africa Company by the then British High Commissioner Lord Milner; an act of administrative grand theft that was the beginning of a very long and sadly still relevant story.

Editor's Comment
The State apparatus must be sanitised

When the State cannot rely on its own machinery to pursue suspected wrongdoing, repairing that machinery must become a national priority.The establishment of a Special Investigations and Asset Recovery Task Force may help government respond to the immediate challenge. However, Botswana cannot afford to leave the Directorate on Corruption and Economic Crime (DCEC) and the Directorate of Public Prosecutions (DPP) struggling whilst building...

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