Sanctioned terrorism

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Who is a terrorist? Undoubtedly, what comes to mind is ISIL, al-Qaeda, Boko Haram, etc. What is terrorism? The events of 9/11 and the gruesome beheadings carried out by ISIS shape our visual perception of terrorism.

What is left unmentioned and unrecognised in our collective psyche is the kind of terrorism that has been deliberately obfuscated: sanctioned terrorism or terrorism with a license—sanctions. The fact that scholars have identified over 100 definitions of the term terrorism demonstrates that there is no universally accepted definition.

There is general consensus that terrorism is “viewed as a method of violence in which civilians are targeted with the objective of forcing a perceived enemy into submission by creating fear, demoralisation, and political friction in the population under attack.”

Editor's Comment
Micro-procurement maze demands urgent reform

Whilst celebrating milestones in inclusivity, with notably P5 billion awarded to vulnerable groups, the report sounds a 'siren' on a dangerous and growing trend: the ballooning use of micro-procurement. That this method, designed for small-scale, efficient purchases, now accounts for a staggering 25% (P8 billion) of total procurement value is not a sign of agility, but a 'red flag'. The PPRA’s warning is unequivocal and must be...

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