These developments are part of the country’s efforts to transition to more sustainable energy sources and diversify its economy.
The renewable energy sector saw progress with the operationalisation of the Shakawe 1MW Solar Plant, a key part of Botswana’s Integrated Resource Plan (IRP).
The plant is designed to produce 8,000 megawatt-hours annually, contributing to the country’s goal of sourcing 30% of its energy from renewable sources by 2030. Together with similar projects like the solar plant in Bobonong, the Shakawe facility is a step toward reducing Botswana’s reliance on imported electricity.
These projects are not just about energy generation but also create jobs, with the Shakawe plant providing temporary construction jobs and permanent positions post-launch. More than 85% of installation costs and nearly half of engineering and procurement expenses went to citizen-owned companies, reinforcing the government’s commitment to local empowerment.
However, despite these advances, challenges remain. Regulatory hurdles and delays in project implementation continue to slow down the pace of progress, as evidenced by the setbacks in some renewable energy initiatives.
These bottlenecks have highlighted the need for streamlined processes and more effective management to ensure that the country’s renewable energy goals are met.
The Rural Electrification Programme also made strides in 2024, with efforts to increase electricity access in rural areas. The government aimed to connect 20 new villages to the national grid, with plans to upgrade infrastructure in an additional 92 villages.
This initiative is crucial for closing the energy access gap between urban and rural areas. A new policy introduced this year addressed affordability concerns by offering free electricity connections to households in newly electrified villages.
Additionally, families earning less than BWP 2,400 per month were provided with free “Ready Boxes,” making electricity more accessible for low-income households. These measures contribute to a larger goal of increasing rural electrification from 82.5% to 86%, which has the potential to significantly improve the quality of life in underserved communities.
Industrial hemp, which was highlighted by President Masisi during his SONA address, has emerged as another key area of interest for Botswana. While hemp is commonly associated with textiles, food products, and medicine, its potential as an environmentally sustainable crop has garnered attention for its ability to support both economic growth and environmental sustainability.
Hemp’s uses extend to biodegradable plastics, construction materials, and biofuels, making it a versatile resource in various industries. In line with the country’s push for economic diversification, hemp could become a valuable addition to Botswana’s agricultural sector.
Its cultivation offers several environmental benefits, including carbon sequestration and improved soil health. Additionally, hemp requires fewer pesticides and fertilizers compared to other crops, which makes it a more eco-friendly option for farmers.
While the legal framework for industrial hemp cultivation is still in development, the government has shown a commitment to creating supportive policies to unlock the full potential of this industry.
Despite the potential of industrial hemp, challenges remain. The country’s current legal framework is focused primarily on medicinal cannabis, and the regulatory structure for industrial hemp is still being established.
However, the government’s recognition of hemp in the 2024 SONA signals a positive direction. The introduction of hemp as a focus area in the national conversation could lead to the creation of a more robust regulatory framework, opening up opportunities for local farmers and businesses to engage in hemp production and processing.
As 2024 concludes, Botswana finds itself at a crossroads in its energy and agricultural development. The country has made progress in renewable energy, particularly solar power, and is on track to achieve its goals in this area, though further work is needed to overcome regulatory barriers and delays.
Meanwhile, the potential of industrial hemp is beginning to take shape. With continued attention and investment, both sectors could become key pillars of Botswana’s economic future, contributing to sustainability, job creation, and diversification. The road ahead will require continued collaboration, innovation, and regulatory support to ensure that the benefits of renewable energy and industrial hemp are fully realized in the coming years.
