Cervical health is often associated with the prevention, detection, and treatment of cervical cancer, a condition primarily caused by persistent infection with high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV). This essay explores the importance of cervical health, risk factors for cervical cancer, preventive measures, and the significance of regular screenings.
Cervical cancer: A global health concern Cervical cancer is a major public health concern worldwide. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 570, 000 new cases and 311, 000 deaths occurred globally in 2018, with over 85% of these cases reported in low- and middle-income countries. Persistent infection with high risk HPV types, particularly HPV-16 and HPV-18, is the primary cause of cervical cancer. Other risk factors include smoking, immunosuppression, long-term oral contraceptive use, and a family history of cervical cancer. Preventive measures: HPV vaccination One of the most effective preventive measures against cervical cancer is vaccination against high-risk HPV types. Vaccines such as Gardasil 9 and Cervarix have been developed to protect against the most common HPV strains associated with cervical cancer.
