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Could the genocide in Rwanda in 1994 have been prevented?

Shake Hands with the Devil: The Journey of Romeo Dallaire (2005) a.k.a "J'ai serre la main du diable-Romeo Dallaire" was shown as the opening film of the DITSWHANELO Human Rights Film festival last week. It played to a packed audience at the old Star Dust Cinema at the Grand Palm.

There are actually two movies called Shake Hands with the Devil: the documentary made in 2004 and released in 2005; and the feature, also made by Canadians, filmed in Rwanda and Halifax in 2006 and released in September 2007 at the Toronto Film Festival. In the 2007 acted version, which is half an hour longer than the documentary, Roy Dupuis plays Lt-Gen Romo Dallaire, the Canadian commander of the United Nations (UN) peacekeeping force, the blue berets, in Rwanda in 1994. Both are based on the book by Dallaire, Shake Hands with the Devil: The Failure of Humanity in Rwanda.

Oddly, in advertising the opening on March 27, DITSWHANELO used the poster from the new film and not the older documentary, but I wonder how many people noticed that? Instead the audience was overwhelmed by the horror of the genocide revealed in the documentary. Perhaps, it was not new to them? Some people spoke from the floor who had been in Rwanda in 1994. Others would be knowledgeable through various avenues, or have seen the feature film Hotel Rwanda (2004) (Mmegi, August 5, 2005). Nick Nolte played the general in it. More might have read the books: Bone Woman (2004) by Clea Msindo Koff; A Sunday at the Pool in Kigali by Gil Courtemanche; or even Lt. Gen. Romeo Dallaire's autobiography. But, scenes of genocide, no matter how often watched, will always be upsetting.

Editor's Comment
Micro-procurement maze demands urgent reform

Whilst celebrating milestones in inclusivity, with notably P5 billion awarded to vulnerable groups, the report sounds a 'siren' on a dangerous and growing trend: the ballooning use of micro-procurement. That this method, designed for small-scale, efficient purchases, now accounts for a staggering 25% (P8 billion) of total procurement value is not a sign of agility, but a 'red flag'. The PPRA’s warning is unequivocal and must be...

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