In the years that followed, similar ceremonies took place in Guinea (1958), Nigeria (1960),Uganda (1962) and Kenya (1963). African people gathered at their respective national stadiums to celebrate. Admittedly these were legitimate occasions for joy.
Fifty years on, we live in an Africa characterised by decay and decomposition of states. We have witnessed the woeful degeneration of former liberation movements. African nation-states are poorly resourced, undeveloped and under-developed. African states are locked in a dance of death within an in-egalitarian, unevenly integrated and highlypolarised world system shaped by the imperative of capitalist fundamentalism with its attendant quasi-religious ideology of privatisation.