Bangwato in Zim seek repatriation

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A short walk from Matsiloje village in north-eastern Botswana across the Ramokgwebana River into Zimbabwe leads to Mphoeng's Reserve. Though administratively in Zimbabwe the residents of the reserve are Batswana in all respects. Now they want to come back home. Historians support their blood links to Botswana. The residents of the Reserve, according to historians are Bangwato who settled in the place a century ago after secession from the main group in Botswana.

Professor Neil Parsons of the History Department at the University of Botswana said the residents are descendants and supporters of Raditladi and Mphoeng. The two broke away from the main group following a dispute in the 1890s.

Historian Michael Crowder in his unfinished manuscript on the late Bangwato regent Tshekedi Khama says the root of the conflict was religious. It arose when then Bangwato paramount chief Khama III declared Christianity as the official religion in all Bangwato land with himself as the head of the church. This meant he would head the Bangwato in matters spiritual and temporal. His half-brothers, Raditladi and Mphoeng and their followers challenged this. The conflict culminated in the two brothers seceding and being granted land in Cecil Rhodes' British South Africa Company Territory.

Editor's Comment
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