Pathogens, Pauperisation And The Protectorate

Others came and went, while still leaving a lasting legacy of traumatic transformation. In exploring the role of disease in shaping our past, present and possible future this author is currently working on an account of past pandemics by initially focusing on Kweneng’s social transformation into a labour reserve for mining capital. The following is a draft introduction.

During the early 20th century indigenous communities in south-east Botswana became dependent on migrant labour for their subsistence. Working on contract in the South African mines was the common life experience of most able-bodied adult males, while women and children struggled to sustain domestic production at below subsistence level.