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Gobotswang: BCP’s primary parliamentary engine

Gobotswang
 
Gobotswang

When his peers dismissed him as a bad loser, Botswana Congress Party (BCP) legislator soldiered on by adopting a slogan of hope, apparently borrowed from his former political home, Botswana National Front (BNF), commonly known as “Chibi che a kekela (Or roughly translated to a cow dung fire burns through slow, steady smouldering rather than a fast, blazing flare. Because the dried dung cakes are dense and packed with digested fibrous plant matter, they catch fire gradually, producing a long-lasting, low-heat ember that glows and releases thick, aromatic smoke instead of rapid flames).”
Gobotswang used the analogy of a slow-burning cow dung to send a message of hope to the constituents. He wanted them to institute change and unseat the then dominant Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) from its stronghold since independence in 1966 until he was finally rewarded in 2014 after his three failed attempts.

The MP was convinced through his political messaging that his party had planted a seed that no one would ever uproot. When the seed began to germinate, his efforts were handsomely rewarded.

The Tswapong South MP is widely recognised as one of Botswana’s most active, articulate and combative debaters. Those in the know say his contributions are characterised by a firm focus on oversight, rural development, economic transparency and an aggressive stance towards Executive accountability. Gobotswang has also positioned himself as a strict watchdog over government expenditure and presidential conduct.

He has, for instance, questioned the transparency surrounding state travels, demanding that the Executive disclose full details regarding presidential entourages, travel costs and the true objectives of foreign trips.

During Budget Speech debates, he heavily scrutinised supplementary budgets and forcefully called for independent audits of the Directorate of Intelligence and Security (DIS) to curb financial leakages.

As a representative of a rural constituency, much of his time on the Parliament floor is spent pushing for economic reforms outside of Botswana’s major urban centres.

He has urged the government to directly invest in rural agro-industries under the national policy on rural development, arguing it is the primary way of curbing rural-urban migration amongst youth and uplifting low-skilled labourers.

His debates are generally highly adversarial, occasionally leading to structural standoffs.

He has previously walked out of Parliament alongside other opposition members in protest of what he described as a ‘fraudulent and rushed’ legislative process regarding the Constitutional Court Bill.

In 2020, former Speaker of the National Assembly, Phandu Skelemani ordered security guards to escort the Tswapong South (then Sefhare-Ramokgonami) MP out of Parliament.

His removal came after Gobotswang continuously interrupted the Speaker during official proceedings. Instead, the MP chose to swiftly exit the floor on his own. Following the incident, even his day’s sitting allowance was deducted.

Journals quote BCP president and Leader of Opposition in the National Assembly, Dumelang Saleshando, describing Gobotswang as “loyal...since the party’s inception. Composed, disciplined and a diplomatic person.”

Chiefly, the MP’s political style is seen as persistent and constituency-focused and he is credited for speaking on water shortages, roads and school equipment at Tswapong South.

In the 2024-25 Parliament, Gobotswang’s first adopted motion related to the proposed universal health checks. The motion proposed that government should introduce universal health checks every two years to diagnose and treat illnesses before they progress to advanced stages.

He had argued that late detection leads to prolonged hospitalisation and high medical costs.

Opposition Whip in the National Assembly and Maun West legislator Caterpillar Hikuama hails Gobotswang for having transformed Tswapong South into a BCP bastion. He says political folklore long dictated that certain constituencies in Botswana were immutable strongholds, impenetrable territories permanently tied to the then ruling BDP.

“The political odyssey of Gobotswang has thoroughly dismantled that myth. His trajectory offers living proof that no political party holds an eternal monopoly over voters and that true grounded grassroots leadership can rewrite political destinies,” opines Hikuama. He adds that when Gobotswang first stood as the BCP parliamentary candidate for Tswapong South in 2004, he encountered a political landscape where party structures were virtually non-existent and a negligible local support base.

Most importantly, he says, where others saw an unyielding desert, Gobotswang saw untapped potential.

“His trajectory proved that true grassroots leadership can rewrite political destinies,” states the Opposition Whip.

Armed with minimal resources just a monthly salary from the University of Botswana, “but an unshakeable conviction, he began a deliberate process of political cultivation. He crisscrossed Tswapong South to build foundational local branches where none existed.”

Refusing to capitulate after early electoral setbacks, Hikuama says Gobotswang sustained a 15-year grassroots campaign. His long-term commitment converted initial skepticism into widespread trust.

His persistent groundwork yielded a breakthrough victory in 2019, followed by a decisive re-election victory during the 2024 General Election.

He is upbeat that today, the BCP is no longer an outsider in Tswapong South; it has become a household name woven deeply into the local culture. “Inside the National Assembly, Gobotswang serves as the BCP’s primary parliamentary engine. Confronting complex national matters without fear or favour, he approaches legislative debate from an uncompromising stance of accountability.”

As the Opposition Whip, Hikuama relies heavily on amongst others Gobotswang’s strategic foresight and aggressive scrutiny to challenge executive loopholes, expose administrative vulnerabilities, and demand institutional accountability.

The 69-year-old Gobotswang remains a battle-tested strategist and an indispensable pillar of the BCP caucus. He is a trusted cadre who proved that political mandates are not given, but relentlessly earned.

His political activism began in the 1980s as a University of Botswana and Swaziland (UBS) student of Political Science and Sociology. The influence came from a number of political developments.

At the time of his university studies it was at the height of the Southern African liberation struggles.

UBS had a number of political refugees from the neighbouring countries especially Zimbabwe and South Africa. Some of the lecturers were also political refugees from these states.

The last straw was the Tswaipe UBS strike that was violently crushed by members the Special Support Group (SSG) resulting in mass detention of students.

“I made up my mind that I will have nothing to do with the ruling Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) under the leadership of the late Sir Seretse Khama. Henceforth, I will associate myself with the Botswana National Front under the leadership of Dr. Kenneth Koma,” reminisces the outspoken legislator.

Upon graduating from the UBS he became a public servant, a move that curtailed his political activism until he resigned and joined UB in 1994. He immediately resumed his political activism as campaign manager for Tswapong South.

“I was in Palapye during the violent split of the BNF and Radikolo Junior Secondary School in Mochudi where the Botswana Congress Party (BCP) was born. In the same year I went to Australia for my PhD and returned in 2003,” he explains. ”Upon my return from study leave, I wasted no time and became the BCP parliamentary candidate for Tswapong South and lost to Oreeditse Molebatsi of the BDP.” Gobotswang was co-opted into the central committee as secretary for health. In 2009 he contested again and lost to Molebatsi. In 2012, he quit his UB job as a Senior Lecturer to dedicate his time to politics. At party level in 2005 he challenged for the position of party president and lost to Gilson Saleshando and Otlaadisa Keosaletse only to become the vice president until 2010 when he was elected secretary-general. In 2014, he contested Sefhare-Ramokgonami (Tswapong South) elections and lost to Makgato of the BDP. In 2015 he defeated Taolo Lucas for the position of BCP vice president, a position he held until 2022 when he decided not to defend it.

“I finally defeated Makgato in a closely contested 2019 polls and again in 2024 when Makgato was relegated to position three after Shadrack Baitse of the Umbrella for Democratic Change (UDC).”

During the current 13th Parliament he is fortunate in that he managed to retain his position as chairperson of the Portfolio Committee Government Assurances, a position he has used effectively to hold the government accountable in respect of the implementation of assurances made on the floor of Parliament. “I have come to understand that the real parliamentary oversight takes place at parliamentary committees. At committees there is little partisan politics. One of the changes we propose to introduce from the committee is to present an executive summary of the report for debate in Parliament,” he tells Mmegi.

He is impressed that the support base of the BCP remained resilient because it was built over many years. In fact, he noted that the constituency “was reduced to a marginal constituency since 2009 through hard work, team work and an effective retention strategy. I used my profile as senior member of the BCP executive to provide political leadership.” If elections were held tomorrow Gobotswang is positive that, “we will retain the constituency because of what we have accomplished for the constituency and articulation of issues in Parliament.”

“It is natural for a child to follow along the foot-steps of the parents. Children who grow up in a family of medical doctors are more likely to become doctors. Growing up in a family of pastoral farmers my dream was to be a successful farmer. However, as I progressed with my education I lost interest in cattle farming and looked to immobile property for investment. It was unclear to me whether cattle farming was a hobby or an investment,” explains the BCP legislator.

During Parliament sessions or meetings his daily routine include scrutinising the Order Paper to prepare for participation which include preparing possible supplementary questions, research to prepare for debates, meeting clients on matters of concern to them, consulting constituents, attending the General Assembly. Gobotswang maintains a close relationship with his constituents mainly at kgotla meetings, meetings of community leaders, individual consultations, fund raising activities such as sponsored walks, support for voluntary activities such as de-bushing of the roads, stock theft mephato, FMD containment efforts and constituency community projects.

To him, there is no particular individual who influenced him into partisan politics except the historical political events that unfolded in Southern Africa as he has stated previously.

His political role model was the late Dr. Michael Kitso Dingake, whom he describes as humble, very progressive, willing to learn, tolerant, prolific writer and never retired from politics.” I learnt from him that you need not be holding any party position to partake in partisan politics.” From his close even extended family, no one was involved in politics. However, his grandfather was progressive in that we owned a radio and followed current affairs.

Like the rest of the country, Tswapong South is experiencing high levels of poverty, unemployment, poor maintenance of schools, and shortage drugs and other medical commodities. “As for levels of unemployment we are pushing for access to Limpopo River for economic activities such as small-scale irrigation scheme for young farmers, tourism ventures and fishing. The area has large agricultural commercial production but little beneficiation to create jobs. This is an area that we are advocating for.

As for dilapidated schools we consistently allocate about 50 percent of the constituency community project P10 million fund to schools. We are working with village trusts to commercialise veld products like morula to address issues of poverty and unemployment.”

He concurs that family support is critical for success in politics. His family members are not just supporting him, they are political animals in their own right.

His grandson says he wants to be an MP when he grows up. The influence unimaginable.

He says he never felt the losses in the early days because of the support he got from his family. Apart from politics he does a bit farming, both arable and pastoral farming. He says life outside noisy towns and villages can be refreshing.