What is eczema?

Kalafhi Medical Centre | Wednesday July 5, 2023 06:00

Studies have shown that individuals with a family of atopy (e.g. eczema, asthma and allergics in usitis) are at a higher risk of developing the disease compared to the general population.

Symptoms of eczema Intense itchy rash mostly seen on flexural areas Colour changes – In people with light skin, areas with eczema might look red or pink. In people with dark skin, they might appear dark brown, purple, or gray. Skin that flakes off or forms scales

Diagnosing eczema Currently, there are no tests available to diagnose eczema. Diagnosis is based on clinical signs and symptoms. What can be done to reduce symptoms? One can use unscented, thick moisturizing creams and ointments to keep the skin from getting too dry. If possible, try to avoid or limit things that can make eczema worse.

These include: Stress or worry Hot and long baths or showers Sudden temperature changes Harsh soaps or cleaning products Perfumes Wool or synthetic fabrics (like polyester) How is eczema treated? There are treatments that can relieve the symptoms of eczema. The condition on its own cannot be cured. Even so, about half of children with eczema grow out of it by the time they become adults. Treatments for eczema include, but not limited to:

•Moisturizing creams or ointments

•Steroid creams and ointments – e.g. betamethasone or hydrocortisone creams prescribed by a health practitioner to relieve itching and swelling

•Anti-histamine medication – e.g. allergex, prescribed by health practitioner to relieve itching

•Light therapy – used in other parts of the world on those with poor response to treatment modalities.

References: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/atopic-dermatitis-eczema