Acid Rain in Sandton, Johannesburg

On 28 September 2016, I was staying at my daughter’s house in East road, Sandton, Johannesburg, South Africa. Our driver came around 7am in the morning, and I was getting ready to drop our grandsons at Crawford School.

That time, we saw that our car was fully covered with white and black innumerable spots. My long experience in environmental research revealed to me that this is something interesting related to air pollution, and I photographed the whole horizontal area of the car body. Those 3 photographs are enclosed here.

This was cold and calm morning, almost no wind, relative humidity about 85% and sky was partially cloud-covered. What are these spots? To understand this event, we know that South Africa is producing large percentage of power by thermal power plants. The coal used in such plants has sulphur content about 1.0 to 1.5 percent. These plants are spewing thousands of tons of sulphur dioxide in the environment.

Editor's Comment
Routine child vaccination imperative

The recent Vaccination Day in Motokwe, orchestrated through collaborative efforts between UNICEF, USAID, BRCS, and the Ministry of Health, underscores a commendable stride towards fortifying child health services.The painful reality as reflected by the Ministry of Health's data regarding the decline in routine immunisation coverage since the onset of the pandemic, is a cause for concern.It underscores the urgent need to address the...

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