The Gun Runners

As previously noted, the announcement of the Oswell-Livingstone expedition to Ngamiland, organised at the initiative of Dikgosi Letsholathebe and Sechele, resulted in an immediate upsurge in the traffic of guns into northern as well as eastern Botswana as scores of fortune seekers from the Cape Colony set out for the “elephant’s graveyard”.

Most were initially unaware of either the physical hardships of the trek or the ability of rulers like Letsholathebe, Sechele, and Sekgoma, joined from 1850 by the venerable Sebetwane, to regulate their movements. While a few of the more talented ones, generally experienced high volume traders such as David “Taute” Hume, prospered many others ended up little rewarded for their efforts.

Some perished of disease or thirst. Others badly miscalculated the bargaining prowess of the Dikgosi. By 1854 the Batawana at Toteng and Makololo at Linyati were charging a barrel containing 25 pounds of gunpowder, a gun, and quantities of cloth for one tusk. Those wishing to shorten their trip generally paid out more among the Bakwena at Kolobeng-Dimawe and Bangwato at Shoshong.

Editor's Comment
Routine child vaccination imperative

The recent Vaccination Day in Motokwe, orchestrated through collaborative efforts between UNICEF, USAID, BRCS, and the Ministry of Health, underscores a commendable stride towards fortifying child health services.The painful reality as reflected by the Ministry of Health's data regarding the decline in routine immunisation coverage since the onset of the pandemic, is a cause for concern.It underscores the urgent need to address the...

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