The etymology of dimensions: para, peri and circa

It is often assumed that African cultures south of the Sahara bear little or no genetic relation with those of Egypt, north Africa in general, and more specifically Europe.

As regards Europe, for a long time the ‘classic’ study of Greek was compulsory at universities, and Greek philosophers, mathematicians and astronomers are revered to this day throughout the world.  But all indications are that the Greek civilisation admired, learnt from and copied much of its learning and ways from the more ancient civilisation of Egypt in North Africa. In this article we are going to go further than this and relate the Greek prefixes para, peri and circa with Setswana with the intention of demonstrating that they originate from a common but long-lost mother language that I am steadily uncovering.

One factor these terms have in common is that they are all fundamental to a measurement and physical dimensions. Greece was an empire that expanded and then disintegrated in the lifetime of Alexander the Great of Macedonia (a region of today’s Greece). Centuries later, it was defeated and followed by an ardent admirer and emulator of all its best attributes: Rome. And it was Rome that penetrated most of Europe and brought ‘civilisation’ to Europe’s ‘barbarians’. (Greece only overran and consolidated its surrounds, conquered Egypt, and headed eastward to Babylon, where Egypt’s famous Oracle of Delphi had assured Alexander that he can meet his true father the god Amun (Baal or Belus).

Editor's Comment
Diamond deal demands transparency

Instead, it has sparked a storm of accusations, denials, and unresolved questions about the influence of De Beers on the nation’s politics. Former president Mokgweetsi Masisi’s claims that the diamond giants bankrolled his removal to dodge taxes – and that the new Umbrella for Democratic Change (UDC) government watered down a favourable diamond deal – are explosive matters. But without evidence, they risk becoming a toxic distraction from...

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