Is farming the way forward for dryland regions?

Dryland farming is increasingly unsustainable due to climate change
Dryland farming is increasingly unsustainable due to climate change

Farming productively in dryland regions is challenging. A harsh environment characterised by aridity, water scarcity, poor soil fertility and a highly variable climate all make for natural agro-constraints.

Combined with factors such as isolation, marginalisation and poverty – which are also largely characteristic of dryland ecosystems – there are generally few viable alternatives to agriculture-based livelihoods.

So, what do farmers do when drought or disease causes crops to fail and livestock to die? Or when floods wipe out entire fields, or the rain doesn’t come at the usual time of year? In Namibia, this depends on how resilient (read: rich) you are.

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