Song of the Hoe: the plainly threatening layer

In the last layer of this famous Sumerian epic-poem, we uncover the most bitter and plainly threatening layer yet – a layer the ‘gods’ were not meant to easily understand because not only are the puns and double-entendres the scribe employs extremely sophisticated, only someone clued into the scribe’s vernacular would be able to discern them.

Such a vernacular, we have demonstrated, is Setswana – and more so its Sotho-Tswana sister languages – but Sumerians far exceeded the capabilities of our modern scribes.

Sumerian is a now-extinct, ancient language of Mesopotamia (now mainly Iraq) and arguably the oldest written language, and ‘gods’, we have consistently shown, were no mere figments of ancient, primitive imaginations, but real, flesh-and-blood beings of super-advanced technology who for millennia dominated the affairs of ordinary people.

Editor's Comment
Routine child vaccination imperative

The recent Vaccination Day in Motokwe, orchestrated through collaborative efforts between UNICEF, USAID, BRCS, and the Ministry of Health, underscores a commendable stride towards fortifying child health services.The painful reality as reflected by the Ministry of Health's data regarding the decline in routine immunisation coverage since the onset of the pandemic, is a cause for concern.It underscores the urgent need to address the...

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